Research Statement

COVID-19 has caused over 6 million deaths worldwide since late 2019 and an estimated $12.5 trillion in economic loss as of 2024. The pandemic exposed deep vulnerabilities in modern networked systems: disrupted supply chains, financial market volatility, misinformation amplified across social networks. The July 2024 CrowdStrike update failure brought airlines, hospitals, and businesses to a standstill worldwide, underscoring how far cascading effects travel inside interconnected systems. Climate change, pandemics, and food security all run on interdependent networks (transportation, finance, supply chains, ecology, social networks) that form the backbone of our societal and economic infrastructure. As the world grows more interconnected, resilient and interpretable network models become essential.

Research interest. I explore the fundamental principles of networked system dynamics by integrating machine learning, network science, and dynamical systems theory. The work spans theoretical innovation and practical application, and centers on efficient, interpretable models that improve decision-making in real-world contexts.

At a glance

Three application areas, two methods that run through all of them, and the grants that fund the work.

Application areas

The work runs along three lines, in order of weight. The first is the long-standing core. The second and third are newer and growing.

1Network science, graph machine learning and dynamical systems

Roads, power grids, epidemics and social media are all networks, and what happens on one network often spreads into another. I study how behavior spreads, settles and breaks in connected systems, and how to estimate and control it.

I look for generalized patterns that hold across very different networks, and for cross-system behaviors that pass from one network to another. The tools are spectral and functional analysis and uncertainty quantification. The systems studied include traffic grids, power networks, epidemics, social networks, banking and supply chains.

One example is a real-time Manhattan power and traffic co-simulation, in which electric vehicle charging load is fed back into the grid. Relevant support: NSF CAREER #2443266 and NSF CIRC #2345921, both listed in the funding sections below.

Generalized patterns across systems
Generalized patterns across systemsAnalogy learning
Cross-system behaviors
Cross-system behaviorsInterplay learning
Network Digital Twin demo, opens on YouTube
Executable replicas of coupled infrastructureNetwork Digital Twin, video

2Mechanistic understanding of large language models

Delta graphs, steering and stitching DELTA GRAPH before after edit STEERING +v add a direction STITCHING model B model A join two models

Language models are changed after release. Facts are edited, layers are merged, weights are pruned or compressed. A model can pass the usual output tests after such a change while something inside it has broken.

I read a trained model's activations as a graph and compare that graph before and after a change. Delta-Graph Signatures (SDM 2026, accepted) uses this comparison to flag knowledge edits that pass standard checks but damage unrelated knowledge. A separate CIKM 2026 paper gives a formal pre-condition for checking whether a knowledge graph structurally supports a query before a language model generates from it.

Next steps are steering, model stitching, and detecting silent degradation from other model changes: fine-tuning, merging, quantization, pruning and distillation. The colloquium "From Networks to Neural Networks" gives a tutorial-style overview of this line.

Selected work

3Computational musicology

Genre fusion, and looking inside music generation models GENRE FUSION, ICDM 2017 genre A genre B fused INSIDE MUSIC MODELS where style lives, how far it steers music generator

Music generation models now produce convincing audio, yet little is known about how they represent style. My first music paper fused two genres into a new one with adversarial dual learning (ICDM 2017, with Alexander Lerch).

Music is now a main and growing line of my work. The questions are how generation models encode style, how far that style can be steered, and how this can serve music for health and hearing. EEG and wearable sensors are being considered for the health side.

Methods

Two technical interests run through all three areas. More may join them later.

Two overlapping sets. Theoretical/Tool Study covers higher-order analysis, uncertainty quantification, spectral graph theory, and approximation theory. Application Study covers traffic and urban computing, spatial epidemiology, circuit and power networks, social networks, brain networks, and genetics and genomics. Graph dynamics sits in the overlap, feeding both.

AUncertainty quantification

A prediction on a network is only useful if we know how far to trust it. Data are usually sparse, such as a few road sensors or one snapshot of an outbreak, and the network itself may be uncertain.

I build methods that say how sure a prediction is and that make good decisions anyway. Kalman filtering paired with graph convolution forecasts traffic with error bars. Graph Bayesian optimization finds where a spread started from a single snapshot, and picks the best seed users across several linked networks. Sobol and Shapley analysis separate a node's own effect from its interactions with others.

BSpectral analysis, mainly on graphs

A graph's eigenvectors play the role that sine waves play for sound. They split a signal on a network into smooth and fast-changing parts, which makes filtering, comparison and theory possible.

I use this view to unify graph neural networks: spectral and spatial models turn out to be two readings of the same operator, and rational approximations give sharper graph filters. Recent work applies spectral analysis mainly to graphs, from infrastructure networks to graphs read out of model activations.

Funding · External

NSF

NSF CAREER: From Fragmentation to Integration: Advancing Cross-Graph Dynamics in Interdependent Networks

#2443266 · 06/2025–05/2030 · $517,594 · Sole PI

CAREER project on unification and interactions across graph dynamics in interdependent networks.

NSF

NSF CISE MSI: RCBP: III: Advancing Speech Detection: A Hybrid Approach Using Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks

#2431176 · 01/2025–12/2026 · $400,000 · Co-PI / University PI

Speech detection using LLMs and graph neural networks.

NSF

NSF CIRC: Planning-C: Synergistic Graph Flow Analytics: An Integrated Infrastructure for Bridging Complexity, Fragmentation, and Interdisciplinary Gaps

#2345921 · 07/2024–06/2025 · $99,998 · PI

Planning-C project on graph flow analytics and integrated infrastructure.

NSF

NSF CRII: Interpretable Influence Propagating and Blocking on Graphs

#2153369 · 05/2022–11/2024 · $174,004 · Sole PI

CRII project on interpretable influence propagation and blocking on graphs.

NSF

ITEST: Learning to Create Intelligent Solutions with Machine Learning and Computer Vision: A Pathway to AI Careers for Diverse High School Students

#2342574 · 09/2024–08/2027 · $1,408,467 · Co-PI

AI education and pathway-building program for diverse high school students (with supplemental award).

Turing AI

Turing AI Gift Money

08/2025 · $25,000 · Gift Funding

Gift support for LLM-related research.

USDA-ARS

Developing Detection and Modeling Tools for the Geospatial and Environmental Epidemiology of Animal Disease

#58-6064-3-017 · 10/2023–08/2028 · $3,073,602 · Co-PI

Detection and modeling tools for animal disease epidemiology.

USDA-ARS

Advancing Agricultural Research through High Performance Computing

#58-0200-0-002 · 10/2022–08/2024 · $5,690,689 · Co-PI

Agricultural research enabled by HPC infrastructure and collaboration.

NSF

REU Supplementary

11/2023–11/2024 · $14,000 · PI

Supplementary undergraduate research support.

USDA-ARS

Summer Internship Project

05/2024–04/2025 · $8,199 · PI

Summer internship support connected to USDA research activity.

Google

Google Cloud Research Credits

11/2024–11/2026 · $5,000 · Sole PI

Cloud compute credits for research.

CRA

CRA REU

05/2026–08/2026 · $10,000 · Sole PI

CRA-sponsored undergraduate research experience.

NAIRR

NAIRR Start-up Project

02/2026–05/2026 · 2,000 GPU Hours · Sole PI

NAIRR pilot allocation for GPU-based research.

Funding · Internal

MS State

Ottilie Schillig Special Teaching Award

2025 · $2,994.50 · PI

Internal teaching award support through the Center for Teaching and Learning.

MS State

Global Development Seed Grant Award

2025 · $6,000 · PI

Internal seed grant support through the International Institute.

MS State

Working Group in Graph AI

2023 · $4,100 · PI

Internal support from Bagley College of Engineering.

MS State

Undergrad Research Program

2022 / 2023 / 2024 / 2025 · $2,000 (2022/2024/2025), $1,500 (2023) · PI / Co-PI

Office of Research and Economic Development undergraduate research support.