Turing AI Gift Money
Gift support for LLM-related research.
COVID-19 has caused over 6 million deaths worldwide since late 2019 and an estimated $12.5 trillion in economic loss as of 2024. The pandemic exposed deep vulnerabilities in modern networked systems: disrupted supply chains, financial market volatility, misinformation amplified across social networks. The July 2024 CrowdStrike update failure brought airlines, hospitals, and businesses to a standstill worldwide, underscoring how far cascading effects travel inside interconnected systems. Climate change, pandemics, and food security all run on interdependent networks (transportation, finance, supply chains, ecology, social networks) that form the backbone of our societal and economic infrastructure. As the world grows more interconnected, resilient and interpretable network models become essential.
Research interest. I explore the fundamental principles of networked system dynamics by integrating machine learning, network science, and dynamical systems theory. The work spans theoretical innovation and practical application, and centers on efficient, interpretable models that improve decision-making in real-world contexts.
Three application areas, two methods that run through all of them, and the grants that fund the work.
The work runs along three lines, in order of weight. The first is the long-standing core. The second and third are newer and growing.
Roads, power grids, epidemics and social media are all networks, and what happens on one network often spreads into another. I study how behavior spreads, settles and breaks in connected systems, and how to estimate and control it.
I look for generalized patterns that hold across very different networks, and for cross-system behaviors that pass from one network to another. The tools are spectral and functional analysis and uncertainty quantification. The systems studied include traffic grids, power networks, epidemics, social networks, banking and supply chains.
One example is a real-time Manhattan power and traffic co-simulation, in which electric vehicle charging load is fed back into the grid. Relevant support: NSF CAREER #2443266 and NSF CIRC #2345921, both listed in the funding sections below.
Language models are changed after release. Facts are edited, layers are merged, weights are pruned or compressed. A model can pass the usual output tests after such a change while something inside it has broken.
I read a trained model's activations as a graph and compare that graph before and after a change. Delta-Graph Signatures (SDM 2026, accepted) uses this comparison to flag knowledge edits that pass standard checks but damage unrelated knowledge. A separate CIKM 2026 paper gives a formal pre-condition for checking whether a knowledge graph structurally supports a query before a language model generates from it.
Next steps are steering, model stitching, and detecting silent degradation from other model changes: fine-tuning, merging, quantization, pruning and distillation. The colloquium "From Networks to Neural Networks" gives a tutorial-style overview of this line.
Music generation models now produce convincing audio, yet little is known about how they represent style. My first music paper fused two genres into a new one with adversarial dual learning (ICDM 2017, with Alexander Lerch).
Music is now a main and growing line of my work. The questions are how generation models encode style, how far that style can be steered, and how this can serve music for health and hearing. EEG and wearable sensors are being considered for the health side.
Two technical interests run through all three areas. More may join them later.
A prediction on a network is only useful if we know how far to trust it. Data are usually sparse, such as a few road sensors or one snapshot of an outbreak, and the network itself may be uncertain.
I build methods that say how sure a prediction is and that make good decisions anyway. Kalman filtering paired with graph convolution forecasts traffic with error bars. Graph Bayesian optimization finds where a spread started from a single snapshot, and picks the best seed users across several linked networks. Sobol and Shapley analysis separate a node's own effect from its interactions with others.
A graph's eigenvectors play the role that sine waves play for sound. They split a signal on a network into smooth and fast-changing parts, which makes filtering, comparison and theory possible.
I use this view to unify graph neural networks: spectral and spatial models turn out to be two readings of the same operator, and rational approximations give sharper graph filters. Recent work applies spectral analysis mainly to graphs, from infrastructure networks to graphs read out of model activations.
CAREER project on unification and interactions across graph dynamics in interdependent networks.
Speech detection using LLMs and graph neural networks.
Planning-C project on graph flow analytics and integrated infrastructure.
CRII project on interpretable influence propagation and blocking on graphs.
AI education and pathway-building program for diverse high school students (with supplemental award).
Gift support for LLM-related research.
Detection and modeling tools for animal disease epidemiology.
Agricultural research enabled by HPC infrastructure and collaboration.
Supplementary undergraduate research support.
Summer internship support connected to USDA research activity.
Cloud compute credits for research.
CRA-sponsored undergraduate research experience.
NAIRR pilot allocation for GPU-based research.
Internal teaching award support through the Center for Teaching and Learning.
Internal seed grant support through the International Institute.
Internal support from Bagley College of Engineering.
Office of Research and Economic Development undergraduate research support.